Elbow and arm pain
Read about the common causes of arm pain, including sprains, tennis or golfer's elbow and bursitis, plus simple self care techniques, such as ice packs and painkillers.
Elbow and arm pain isn't usually a sign of anything serious. If it doesn't go away after a few weeks, see a GP.
How you can ease elbow and arm pain yourself
Try these things for a couple of days:
- put a pack of frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel on your arm – do this for 5 minutes, 3 times a day
- take painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen
- raise the arm if it's swollen
See a GP if:
- the pain doesn't go away after a few weeks
Get an urgent GP appointment if your arm:
- hurts when you exercise but the pain goes away when you rest
- is swollen and you have a very high temperature or feel hot and shivery
These can be signs of a heart problem (angina) or an infection.
Go to a minor injuries clinic or A&E if you've injured your arm and:
- it's extremely painful and difficult to move
- you have bruising and swelling
- you have tingling and numbness
- you heard a snap and your arm has changed shape
These could be signs of a broken arm and you need an X-ray.
Find a minor injuries walk-in clinic
Call 999 if:
- the pain has come on suddenly and your chest feels like it's being squeezed
These could be signs of a heart attack or stroke.
Causes of elbow and arm pain
Apart from an injury, these things can cause arm pain.
Don't self-diagnose. See a GP if you're worried.
| Main symptoms | Possible cause |
|---|---|
| Pain, stiffness, difficulty moving, swelling | tendonitis, for example tennis elbow |
| Pain, tenderness, bruising, swelling | sprains and strains |
| Pain, stiffness coming down from the shoulder | frozen shoulder |
| Pain and stiffness in the joints | arthritis |
| Temperature of 38C or above, feeling shivery, skin broken around the shoulder | inflamed shoulder (bursitis) |

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